31 August, 2016

Declines in Teen Pregnancy Risk Entirely Driven by Improved Contraceptive Use


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Declines in Teen Pregnancy Risk Entirely Driven by Improved Contraceptive Use

Vaginal douching might increase the risk of cervical cancer. A new study shows that a woman who douches is 40% more likely to be infected with a greater number of cancer-causing HPV strains.


x Alzheimer's disease breakthrough as new drug clears toxic proteins from brains of patients


Scientists have unearthed the oldest fossils ever discovered. 3.7 billion years old, they suggest that life formed rapidly after a period of heavy asteroid bombardment of Earth.


By deleting a gene associated with liver disease, researchers eliminate the need for lifelong drug treatment to deal with the liver disorder tyrosinaemia type I, one of the most severe forms of the disease


Study: Unconventional Natural Gas Wells ("Fracking") Associated With Migraine, Fatigue, Chronic Nasal and Sinus Symptoms


Cannabinoid receptor activates spermatozoa


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Cannabinoid receptor activates spermatozoa

Pets can be reservoirs for re-infection or transmission of C. difficile


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Pets can be reservoirs for re-infection or transmission of C. difficile

Study: ‘Bad trips’ from magic mushrooms often result in an improved sense of personal well-being


PLOS Science Wednesday: Hi Reddit, we’re Niels and Nik, and we propose that cucumber mosaic virus repays its hosts luring pollinators to infected plants and increasing seed production and pollen export – Ask Us Anything!


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Hi Reddit,

My name is Simon “Niels” Groen and I am post-doctoral fellow at New York University. My research focuses on plant-microbe-insect interactions. I am joined by Nik Cunniffe, a University Lecturer in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Cambridge and co-author on the PLOS Pathogens article. Nik’s research focuses on developing mathematical models of how plant diseases spread, evolve and can be controlled.

We recently published a paper titled Virus Infection of Plants Alters Pollinator Preference: A Payback for Susceptible Hosts? in PLOS Pathogens. Cucumber mosaic virus, an important pathogen of tomato, causes plants to emit volatile chemicals that attract bumblebees - bumblebees are important tomato pollinators, but do not transmit this virus. We propose that under natural conditions, helping host reproduction by encouraging bee visitation might represent a ‘payback’ by the virus to susceptible hosts.

We will be answering your questions at 1pm ET -- Ask Us Anything!

Don’t forget to follow Niels and Nik on Twitter @simoncgroen and @nikcunniffe.

">PLOS Science Wednesday: Hi Reddit, we’re Niels and Nik, and we propose that cucumber mosaic virus repays its hosts luring pollinators to infected plants and increasing seed production and pollen export – Ask Us Anything!

Our brains have a detailed picture of our hands and fingers, and that persists even decades after an amputation, Oxford University researchers have found.


Monkeys in zoos have human gut bacteria.


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Monkeys in zoos have human gut bacteria.

"An independent scientist has confirmed that the paper by scientists at the Nasa Eagleworks Laboratories on achieving thrust using highly controversial space propulsion technology EmDrive has passed peer review, and will soon be published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"


Peer Review Said to Confirm EM Propulsion


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Peer Review Said to Confirm EM Propulsion

Smarter brains are blood-thirsty brains


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Smarter brains are blood-thirsty brains

30 August, 2016

Your Dog Knows Exactly What You’re Saying


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Your Dog Knows Exactly What You’re Saying

A special kind of sugar found in the breastmilk of about 1/3 of women helps prevent Group B strep infection in babies.


A drug approved to treat tapeworms also appears to block the Zika virus from replicating in Petri dishes in the lab.


New species of pterosaur discovered in Patagonia


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New species of pterosaur discovered in Patagonia

Human occupation is usually associated with deteriorated landscapes, but new research shows that 13,000 years of repeated occupation by British Columbia’s coastal First Nations has had the opposite effect, enhancing temperate rainforest productivity.


Tasmanian devils show evidence of a new evolutionary resistance to facial tumors that have devastated populations to the brink of extinction, Nature Comm study finds.


Dogs have the ability to distinguish words and the intonation of human speech through brain regions similar to those that humans use, a study in the 2 September issue of Science reports.


Alcoholics lack a key enzyme in the brain – and this creates a 'vicious cycle' of addiction. In a test on rats, production of the enzyme PRDM2 in the brain's frontal lobe dropped and this hindered impulse control


The American 'Fur Ball' Being Threatened by a Warming Climate | They were unable to find a single one in Zion National Park, in southern Utah, where the animals had been recorded as recently as 2011.


Zika-infected mosquitoes lay Zika-infected eggs - This is the first experimental proof that mosquitoes can transmit Zika to their own offspring


Amazon forests: Biodiversity can help mitigate climate risks


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Amazon forests: Biodiversity can help mitigate climate risks

Researchers develop novel approaches to making invisibility cloaks more practical through use of photonic crystals


American Chemical Society AMA: I am Karl Booksh, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Delaware. Ask me anything about getting more opportunities for people with disabilities into STEM careers!


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Hi Reddit! Karl here. I am a professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Delaware. I have a successful research group with over 100 publications and 5 patents on the design and application of chemical sensors. I’m a Fellow of the American Chemical Society and Fellow of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy.

I broke by neck BASE jumping in the Grand Canyon during Spring Break my freshman year of college. OK, really it was playing flag football, but I’m working on a much sexier legend.

I’ve been active in promoting inclusion of underrepresented groups, especially persons with disabilities in STEM for the past 15 years. I’ve chaired the ACS Committee on Chemists with Disabilities and am current chair of the ACS Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Board.

I’m also Principal Investigator on a newly renewed NSF research experience for undergraduates (REU) grant to get research experience for students with disabilities interested in advanced STEM degrees. http://ift.tt/2bOVrX1

People with disabilities (PWD) continue to be a greatly underrepresented group in Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). PWD comprise 7% of the population between 16 and 21 (US Census) and 8.6% of the total school population participates in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Students with disabilities express interest in STEM at the same rate as students without disabilities. Approximately 20% of graduating high school seniors and ~20% of graduating college seniors wish to continue towards a higher degree in STEM. However, less than 2% of STEM doctoral degrees earned by US citizens or permanent residents are awarded to students who identify as having a disability! Remove soft sciences from the equation and the rate drops to 1%.

Amazingly there has been no improvement in PWD doctoral students since the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1991: there is no statistical increase in the percentage of earned STEM doctoral degrees by PWD among US citizens or permanent residents at US institutions (see this figure http://ift.tt/2c7LX7b). Factor in foreign national students to get the statistics on all STEM doctoral degrees awarded by US institutions and the trend becomes negative improvement.

Across the same time frame, the percentage of STEM doctoral degrees earned by African American and Hispanic students each increased by 0.16 or 0.17 percentage points per year on average. Federal support and interest in the outcome may well be a factor. The 2010 Federal STEM Education Inventory Data Set on broadening participation (data.gov) shows $397.8M dedicated to ‘Institutional Capacity’ or ‘Postsecondary STEM’ with $378.3M earmarked for underrepresented minorities and only $19.6M dedicated to students with disabilities. This is a 19:1 ratio!

I will be back at 1 pm ET, Ask me anything about getting more opportunities in STEM research and careers for people with disabilities!

">American Chemical Society AMA: I am Karl Booksh, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Delaware. Ask me anything about getting more opportunities for people with disabilities into STEM careers!

Science AMA Series: Schmidt Ocean Institute ROV Team - We are the team that created Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) SuBastian, capable of diving 4,500 meters - from original design to first dive - in less than 16 months. Ask us anything!


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We work for the Schmidt Ocean Institute, a non-profit established to advance oceanographic research of the ocean through exploration, innovation and data sharing. This is the first submersible vehicle SOI has built. Before SuBastian, SOI rented scientific robots to launch off our retrofitted ship, Falkor (an ex-German fishery protection vessel). Yes, both Falkor and SuBastian get their names from The Neverending Story.

Every year we open a call for expressions of interest. Scientists from around the world can apply for ship time, and we’re really focusing on high-risk, high-reward, cutting-edge science that wouldn’t normally get funded by traditional funding agencies. Humanity still knows very little about the deep ocean.

The ROV was built to have the power of a rugby player but the dexterity of a neurosurgeon - it is powerful and precise. It is able to take 4k video, sample underwater thermal vents and collect samples 2.8 miles below the ocean’s surface: conditions where where darkness, near-freezing temperatures and intense pressure are just a few of the obstacles, and the ROV is able to stay underwater for days as needed.

This summer the ROV crew is testing SuBastian in the open ocean, and in November they will conduct scientific experiments near Hydrothermal Vents in the Marianas Trench.

We will be back at 4 pm ET to answer your questions, Ask us anything!

">Science AMA Series: Schmidt Ocean Institute ROV Team - We are the team that created Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) SuBastian, capable of diving 4,500 meters - from original design to first dive - in less than 16 months. Ask us anything!

Meteorites that crashed onto Earth billions of years ago may have provided the phosphorous essential to the biological systems of terrestrial life.


Nasa: Earth is warming at a pace 'unprecedented in 1,000 years'


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Nasa: Earth is warming at a pace 'unprecedented in 1,000 years'

Researchers have identified an enzyme whose production is turned off when alcohol dependence develops. The deficiency in this enzyme leads to continued use of alcohol despite adverse consequences.


An Interesting SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Candidate in Hercules -- Star HD 164595 is roughly same mass as our sun, 95 light years away, and emitted or amplified seconds-long radio signal burst


Milky Way Had a Blowout Bash 6 Million Years Ago - A new study shows that 6 million years ago, when the first human ancestors known as hominins walked the Earth, our galaxy's core blazed forth furiously. The evidence for this active phase came from a search for the galaxy's missing mass.


fMRI study published in Science finds that dogs understand both vocabulary and intonation of human speech


29 August, 2016

FSU research team makes Zika drug breakthrough


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FSU research team makes Zika drug breakthrough

The Dog Aging Project Wants to Help Your Pet Live Longer (Smithsonian Magazine)


The Finnish government is planning a 2-million-euro online platform where citizens can apply for funding for small-scale experiments and pilots. The available sums would range from 500€ to 20,000€ ($530 to $21,500)


SETI Team Investigating Mysterious Signal from Star 94 Light-Years Away


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SETI Team Investigating Mysterious Signal from Star 94 Light-Years Away

Scientists Deliver Opioid-Like Pain Relief Without Addiction Risk


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Scientists Deliver Opioid-Like Pain Relief Without Addiction Risk

MIT Students Develop Gloves that convert sign language to speech ‘to empower the deaf community’


Dogs Know When You’re Giving Them Half-Assed Praise, Study Says


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Dogs Know When You’re Giving Them Half-Assed Praise, Study Says

Exposure to Chemicals Released During Fracking May Harm Fertility. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals linked to altered hormone levels, ovarian development in mice.


New study shows that integrating mental and physical health through primary care teams results in better clinical outcomes and lower costs


A "strong signal" detected by a radio telescope in Russia that is scanning the heavens for signs of extraterrestrial life has stirred interest among the scientific community.


Scientists just discovered a new type of eye movement we do every day


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Scientists just discovered a new type of eye movement we do every day

Lucy died 3.2 million years ago after falling from a tree.


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Lucy died 3.2 million years ago after falling from a tree.

Did UIC just save the world? Researchers develop artificial leaf solar cell that converts CO2 to fuel.


Genetic misdiagnosis for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: research into the genetic variants causing heart disease often failed to include ethnic minorities in the control groups. As a result many individuals of African descent were misdiagnosed as at risk of HCM.


Divorce rates double when people start watching porn


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Divorce rates double when people start watching porn