31 March, 2018

An MIT-led research team reversed age-related endurance loss in mice by treating them with a compound that promotes new blood vessel growth, boosting the endurance of elderly mice by up to 80 percent.


In one of the largest and most diverse studies of transgender youths to date, researchers have found that when transgender youths are allowed to use their chosen name in places such as work, school, and at home, their risk of depression and suicide drops.


Huge study shows who's really to blame for spreading conspiracy theories online that's based on a new analysis of some 1.7 billion comments and linked metadata pulled from Reddit between October 2007 and May 2015.


Good-looking people are more likely to believe that life is fair. New study suggest that physical attractiveness powerfully affects our subjective experience as a human and that just-world beliefs are driven, at least in part, by personal experience with inequality.


New studies find new correlations between a Mediterranean diet and healthy aging outcomes. Among their findings, they report on underlying mechanisms of the diet; the positive relationship between the diet and physical and cognitive function


Food scientists have discovered that when mice are fed a high-fat diet and become obese, they lose nearly 25 percent of their tongue’s taste buds. As a result, the mice—through an obesity-triggered metabolic malfunction—may be encouraged to eat more food.


A new study finds that it takes about 50 hours of interaction to move from acquaintance to casual friend, about 90 hours to move from casual friend to friend, and more than 200 hours to qualify as a best friend. How people spent their time and what they talked about affected how close they became.


Venus' Spectral Signatures and the Potential for Life in the Clouds: Scientists found that the observed UV contrasts of Venus change in episodic ways that are similar to large phytoplankton blooms on Earth’s oceans, suggesting that Venus' lower clouds may potentially harbor microorganisms.


Microsoft and Niels Bohr Institute confident they found the key to creating a quantum computer. They published a paper in the journal Nature outlining the progress they had made in isolating the Majorana particle, which will lead to a much more stable qubit than the methods their rivals are using.


The more educated a baby boomer, the more likely they are to misuse prescription opioids, new research suggests. Those who attended at least some college were 2.5 times more likely to misuse opioids than those who did not.


Psychologists have profiled the kind of person who is willing to confront anti-social behaviour. The personality factors that were associated with an intention to speak out included extraversion, confidence, persistence, being good at regulating emotions, and valuing altruism


How blind people experience psychedelic drugs. This is the topic of an interesting, but unusual, paper just out in Consciousness and Cognition.


30 March, 2018

An MIT-led research team has found that it can reverse age-related endurance loss in mice by treating them with a compound that promotes new blood vessel growth, boosting the endurance of elderly mice by up to 80 percent.


Researchers find that transgender adolescents are twice as likely to have suicidal thoughts as the general population, and are up to four times as likely to engage in substance use. Depression and school-based victimization factored heavily into the disparities in both cases.


Scientists solve eggshell mystery of how chicks hatch: Protein called osteopontin found to nanostructure of shell, making it much easier to break from the inside


A CRISPR Way to Restore Hearing? Correction of the dominant form of hearing loss in a mouse model (termed “Beethoven”) was recently reported and paves the way for human trials.


Narcissists aren't necessarily on the hunt for partners who are already in a relationship - but that doesn't appear to stand in their way. Narcissism is marked by selfishness, arrogance, an inflated sense of self and extroversion. They believe they're special, unique and entitled


Research in cultural psychology shows that our Western wired brains are making us anxious.


Scientists have designed a new drug compound that dials down inflammation, suggesting possible future uses against autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Studying mice, rats, and human cells, researchers showed that the compound reduces levels of inflammatory signaling molecules.


Hockey victories may increase heart attack risk in Canadian men: Men under the age of 55 are more likely to suffer a heart attack the day after a Montreal Canadiens victory, according to a new study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology.


Social anxiety affects 13% of people at some point in their lives. Their symptoms often make it challenging for them to seek help. But a digital form of cognitive behavioral therapy was effective in both treating patients and overcoming barriers to treatment, according to a new study.


A new study finds that households with 1 kid are infected with viruses 35% of the year, 2 kids are infected 56% of the year, and without kids are only infected 7% of the year.


What If A Drug Could Make Your Blood Deadly To Mosquitoes? Three high doses of a drug, ivermectin, make human blood deadly to mosquitoes for up to one month after the third treatment, finds a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in The Lancet Infectious Diseases.


More than a third of grad students report being depressed—a much higher number than in the general population


Scientists have long known restricting calories fend off physiological signs of aging, and in some cases, extend lifespan. A new study found when people consume nicotinomide riboside daily, it mimics caloric restriction, starting the same key chemical pathways responsible for its health benefits.


New human 'organ' discovered by the scientists


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New human 'organ' discovered by the scientists

29 March, 2018

Insomniacs feel awake when technically asleep. Good sleepers feel asleep sooner than they really are. New study says similar brain activity (at different times) explains both.


Poor grades tied to class times that don’t match our biological clocks, study finds


Based on an extensive collection of lunar and terrestrial samples, researchers have determined that most of the water on Earth was already present at the time of the impact that created the moon.


Windfarms and solar panels produced more electricity than the UK’s eight nuclear power stations for the first time at the end of last year. In 2017 Britain’s greenhouse gas emissions also fell 3% as coal use dropped and renewables climbed.


Bears Are Caring for Their Cubs Longer in Response to Hunting


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Bears Are Caring for Their Cubs Longer in Response to Hunting

A study argues that over his 14 years on reality television, Donald Trump emotionally bonded with many Americans. For many Americans, watching The Apprentice produced a faux feeling of closeness and trust with him


Male birth control pill passes a safety test


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Male birth control pill passes a safety test

A single high-fat milkshake, with a fat and calorie content similar to some enticing restaurant fare, can quickly transform our healthy red blood cells into small, spiky cells that wreak havoc inside our blood vessels and help set the perfect stage for cardiovascular disease, scientists report.


Rubber ducks may be haven for nasty germs. Swiss and American researchers counted the microbes swimming inside the toys and say the murky liquid released when ducks were squeezed contained "potentially pathogenic bacteria" in four out of the five toys studied.


Next-generation, hormone-free contraceptive for women: A hormone-free women's contraceptive with no side effects is one promising use for a new technique developed by researchers to tighten up the mucous membrane – the body’s first line of defense in protecting its inner lining.


Researchers Steer Cyborg Mice Through Maze with Brain Stimulation - Video shows a cyborg mouse ignoring sex and food as it obeys humans' navigation commands, in a study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience.


Structured music lessons significantly enhance children's cognitive abilities, including language-based reasoning, short-term memory, planning and inhibition, which lead to improved academic performance, study finds.


Marijuana may not be as damaging to the brain as previously thought; easier on the brain than booze, study finds


Science AMA Series: Hi Reddit, we're a group of passionate medical physicists working in clinical, industry and research, here to shed light on the wonderful world of medical physics. Ask us anything!


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So, who IS a medical physicist? We’re concerned with three areas of activity: clinical service and consultation, research and development and teaching.

In clinical work, medical physicists are heavily involved with responsibilities in areas of diagnosis and treatment, for individual patients and across the entire clinical environment. In radiation oncology departments, one important example is the planning of radiation treatments for cancer patients, using either external radiation or internal radioactive sources. In imaging departments, the focus is not only to take pictures of body form and function safely, but to more importantly achieve precise quantitative benefit.

We also can play a lead role on medical research teams. For example, we design new imaging methods to see through the human body most effectively. In cancer, we work primarily on issues involving radiation, such as the basic physical mechanisms of biological change after irradiation, the application of new high-energy machines for patient treatment and the development of new techniques for precise measurement of radiation.

We do important things – but the challenge of our work lies in trying to marry the basic science of physics with the applied art of medicine. We’re strong proponents of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine’s Medical Physics 3.0 initiative, which is based on the core premise that medical physicists have a unique calling and expertise to be scientific agents (i.e., catalysts): agents for precision and innovation in the development and practice of medicine. Within the medical physics community, we’re focused on fostering a culture that empowers better communication, enabling better patient care.

Ask us anything about our careers, research goals, trends in medical physics or anything else you can dream of! We’re here to spread the word about how awesome it is to be a medical physicist and maybe inspire a few of you to join us someday!

We are:

Ehsan Samei, PhD, DABR, FAAPM, FSPIE, FAIMBE, a Persian-American medical physicist. As an imaging scientist and a clinical practitioner, I am passionate about bridging the gap between scientific scholarship and clinical practice. I like to see high-quality research effectively translated to benefit individual patients.

Robin Miller, MS DABR FAAPM, a medical physicist focusing on clinical radiation therapy. As a part of the cancer care team, my passion is providing the highest quality care possible for each patient treated.

Paul Naine, MSc. MIPEM, IEng, a medical physicist working for a device manufacturer. I work alongside teams of medical professionals whose vocation is to design and deliver products and services to enable healthcare providers to focus on providing the safest and most effective treatments to their patients.

">Science AMA Series: Hi Reddit, we're a group of passionate medical physicists working in clinical, industry and research, here to shed light on the wonderful world of medical physics. Ask us anything!

Optoelectronic engineers manufactured special type of LCD that is paper-thin, flexible, light and tough. A daily newspaper could be uploaded onto a flexible paperlike display that could be updated as fast as news cycles, that will be cheap to produce, perhaps only costing $5 for a 5-inch screen.


Eating at restaurants and fast food chains may increase exposure to potentially harmful hormone-disrupting chemicals used to increase the flexibility and durability of plastic. Phthalates have been linked to asthma, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and fertility issues.


28 March, 2018

Sports Sponsorships largely promote junk food to children - Pediatrics


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Sports Sponsorships largely promote junk food to children - Pediatrics

New antibiotic kills MRSA in mice, including previously untreatable "persister" cells


13,000-year old human footprints found off Canada's Pacific coast, around the end of the last ice age.


A bizarre galaxy has been found with no dark matter. The galaxy, 65 million light-years from Earth, should have about 60 billion times the sun's mass in dark matter, but instead appears to have none.


Researchers Discover a Galaxy Without Dark Matter


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Researchers Discover a Galaxy Without Dark Matter

Your political views are influenced by the size of your brain's amygdala


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Your political views are influenced by the size of your brain's amygdala

Scientists discover new human organ, a fluid-filled space called interstitium


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Scientists discover new human organ, a fluid-filled space called interstitium

Study: Liberals cognitively suppress stereotypes about conservatives -- but not vice versa