30 September, 2018

Investigation: "ergonomics does not have a firm basis in science"


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Investigation: "ergonomics does not have a firm basis in science"

A new technique that analyzes overlooked data from MRI scans reveals how many and which brain cells patients have—and shows where they’ve lost cells through injury or disease. Findings might aid diagnosis of brain conditions (Alzheimer’s, MS, TBI, autism) as well as shed light on brain development.


New 3D Map Reveals the Universe's Hidden Dark Matter


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New 3D Map Reveals the Universe's Hidden Dark Matter

Vitamins may help smokers quit – new research. This study is the first known randomised controlled trial investigating the impact of a mineral-vitamin formula for smoking cessation and reduction of cigarette use


Soldiers who attempt suicide often have no history of mental health issues. For the current study, researchers examined data on 9,650 active-duty Army soldiers who attempted suicide between 2004 and 2009 as well as a control group of more than 153,000 soldiers who didn’t attempt suicide.


Researchers have evidence that the plastic trays in security lines are a haven for respiratory viruses. The trays likely harbor more of these pathogens than the flushing button on the airport toilets.


Humpback whale calls have not changed, regardless of time or whale, for at least 36 years, indicative of multi-generational persistence, finds a new study.


New 13-Ton Dinosaur Species Unearthed in South Africa


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New 13-Ton Dinosaur Species Unearthed in South Africa

Study Confirms That Security Line In Airport Is A Hotbed For Viruses : Goats and Soda : NPR


Scientists Pinpoint Where Dark Matter Is Hiding in the Universe


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Scientists Pinpoint Where Dark Matter Is Hiding in the Universe

"He Got Schizophrenia. He Got Cancer. And Then He Got Cured." A bone-marrow transplant treated a patient’s leukemia — and his delusions, too.


A self-powered heart monitor taped to the skin


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A self-powered heart monitor taped to the skin

Self-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nano-grating-patterned organic photovoltaics


A new hope in treating neurodegenerative disease - New research has shown that support cells in the brain called astrocytes can be pharmacologically targeted to heal and protect neurones, paving the way for new medicine to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.


Beliefs can be hard to change, even if they are scientifically wrong. But those on the fence about an idea can be swayed after hearing facts related to the misinformation, according to a study led by Princeton University.


Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline. The study showed that, on average, 3.4 percent of amphibian species are disappearing from local amphibian habitats each year. That is the equivalent of losing half the species in any wetland, stream reach or forest site every 20 years


Voters Are Trading Honesty for Loyalty - Novel experiments about loyalty indicate that people will overlook dishonesty if it benefits their group. Those who lied (and benefited their team) rated themselves as more ethical than those who told the truth, finds a new study.


Disproportionate Use of Lethal Force in Policing Is Associated With Regional Racial Biases of Residents


29 September, 2018

A diet of fruits, vegetables, nuts, plant-based food and fish, typical of a traditional Mediterranean diet, could help lower depression risk, according to new research from UCL.


High Energy Particles Flying out of Antarctic Ice May Complicate, or Break, Physics’ Standard Model


Nanoparticles derived from green mango peel could be the key to remediating oil sludge in contaminated soil according to new research. The new plant-based nanoparticles can successfully decontaminate oil-polluted soil, removing more than 90% of toxins.


First Brain to Brain Interface Allows Three People to Communicate Thoughts to One Another


Acne stigma linked to lower overall quality of life, Irish study finds. Acne was linked to higher psychological distress levels and further physical symptoms such as sleep disturbance, headaches and gastrointestinal problems.


Combination antibody therapy results in long-term viral suppression in HIV infection. A new generation of broadly neutralizing antibodies provides a novel approach to treating HIV infection.


HIV: Rare father-to-son transmission reported in study


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HIV: Rare father-to-son transmission reported in study

Many migrant children separated from their parents have landed in shelters where they often experience neglect and minimal social and cognitive stimulation.The latest findings tell a cautionary tale about the psychiatric and social risks of long-term deprivation as children transition to adolescence


Bacterial protein mimics DNA to sabotage cells' defenses. Researchers report some of the details of how Salmonella shuts down an immune pathway after infection.


Quantum mechanics work lets oil industry know promise of recovery experiments. Physicists developed detailed quantum mechanical simulations that accurately predict the outcomes of various additive combinations in water used for enhanced oil recovery.


New research shows that a simple urine test could one day diagnose depression and anxiety.


The same reward areas in the brain are activated whether a person acts out of genuine altruism, where there’s nothing in it for them, or strategic kindness, where there’s something to be gained. More than that, other areas of the brain are also activated with altruism, indicating it’s uniqueness.


Teens aren't just smoking cannabis, they're eating and vaping it too, says a new study on 3,177 10th graders in California which found that 61.7% of those who had used cannabis had tried at least two methods, and 8.2% used all three cannabis products.


Having more tree cover in high-poverty urban schools predicted better math performance in a new study based on 318 public schools in Chicago, a statistically significant finding even after controlling for poverty and minority status.


Evidence that increased BMI causes lower mental wellbeing. There is an increasing need to prevent obesity because of the consequences for mental as well as physical health, new research has found.


Crime, not money, drives migration from El Salvador and Honduras. In El Salvador and Honduras, the violence is often a widespread daily occurrence, where families are routinely extorted, and where children are recruited by force into gangs or to participate into violent initiation rituals


Growing and harvesting bioenergy crops—corn for ethanol or trees to fuel power plants, for example—is a poor use of land, which is a precious resource in the fight against climate change


Researchers have been on the hunt for new drugs to combat bacterial 'superbugs.' A new report describes success using gallium, a metal that bacteria confuse for iron, which they take up as a nutrient. Gallium, however, works as a Trojan horse, disrupting bacteria's ability to multiply.


28 September, 2018

A self-powered heart monitor taped to the skin: Scientists have developed a human-friendly, ultra-flexible organic sensor powered by sunlight, which acts as a self-powered heart monitor, that was able to measure the heartbeats of rats and humans under bright light conditions, as reported in Nature.


Green algae that evolved to tolerate hostile and fluctuating conditions in salt marshes and inland salt flats are expected to survive climate change, thanks to hardy genes they stole from bacteria, according to a new study


Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) have determined one of the ways in which cancers in remission can spring back into action. This knowledge has inspired a new treatment idea designed to prevent cancer recurrence and metastasis.


A star with a magnetic field 10 trillion times stronger than the Sun's was seen shooting powerful jets of material outward at nearly the speed of light. The unexpected, first-of-its-kind detection is forcing astronomers to completely rethink their current theories on how these jets form.


Limiting children’s screen time to less than 2 hours a day linked to better cognition


Scientists have completed an unprecedented survey of lowland Mayan civilization, revealing dozens of ancient cities in northern Guatemala, revealing the grand scale of lowland Mayan urbanism during the Late Classic period, between 650 and 800 AD.


Researchers tested whether incivility by politicians against opponents may be approved by their most loyal supporters, the “red meat hypothesis”, as an exception to the “Montagu Principle” that supports civility, and found that uncivil behavior hurt politicians, even with their most loyal base.


At one point in time Edinburgh had more Universities than all of England - The 10 oldest Universities in the UK


Hackers are increasingly targeting healthcare, with 176.4 million patient medical records exposed over the last 8 years, per a new study. These records sell for $300-$400 on the dark web, making them hundreds of times more valuable than credit card info.


Contraceptive pill linked with reduced risk of ovarian cancer. Study confirms previous findings for older forms of the pill containing artificial versions of both oestrogen and progesterone. Modern forms of the pill contain different doses of synthetic oestrogen and different types of progestins.


Research shows young adults aren’t using e-cigarettes to quit smoking


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Research shows young adults aren’t using e-cigarettes to quit smoking

Caloric restriction (a 30% reduction in daily intake) or single-meal feeding (resulting in fasting during each day but no caloric restriction) increased life span and delayed the onset of age-associated pathologies in mice compared with ad libitum feeding.


When fathers watch their own kids play football, their testosterone levels increased by 81% and cortisol levels by 417%, rising even higher if there was a perception of referee unfairness, with implications for the problem of sideline violence, suggests a new, small study.


The US now ranks 27th in the world for its levels of healthcare and education, according to a new study. This represents a significant decline from 1990, when it ranked sixth.